Sodium hydride → HCID 9839928, compound
Reaction equation
[H-].[Na+].[CH2:3]([N:10]1[C:22]2[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[C:18]([OH:23])[C:17]=2[C:16]2[C:11]1=[CH:12][CH:13]=[CH:14][CH:15]=2)[C:4]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][CH:7]=[CH:6][CH:5]=1.Cl.Cl[CH2:26][CH2:27][NH2:28]>CCCCC.CN(C=O)C>[CH2:3]([N:10]1[C:22]2[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[C:18]([O:23][CH2:26][CH2:27][NH2:28])[C:17]=2[C:16]2[C:11]1=[CH:12][CH:13]=[CH:14][CH:15]=2)[C:4]1[CH:5]=[CH:6][CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=1Participants
Procedure
Sodium hydride (60% in oil; 0.934 g, 23.36 mmol) is washed three times with pentane. DMF (5 mL) is added, followed by 9-benzyl-9H-Carbazol-4-ol (1.52 g, 5.56 mmol) dissolved in DMF (10 mL) added over 10 min. The mixture is stirred an additional 5 min and then cooled in an ice-water bath. A solution of 2-chloroethylamine hydrochloride (1.29 g, 11.12 mmol) dissolved in DMF (5 mL) is added dropwise over about 5 min. The cooling bath is removed and the mixture is allowed to stir at room temperature over the weekend. Aq. sodium bicarbonate is added and the mixture partitioned between EtOAc, brine, and aq. sodium bicarbonate. The organic layers are dried over MgSO4 and taken to dryness. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel (120 mL) using CH3OH—CH2Cl2 (4/96) to give 1.26 g (72%) of the title compound as a white solid. An aliquot is crystallized from CH2Cl2-EtOAc-hexane; IR (drift) 1597, 1587, 1458, 1441, 1342, 1329, 1269, 1156, 1145, 1110, 1045, 860, 785, 749, 726 cm−1; 1H NMR (CDCl3) δ3.30, 4.29, 5.51, 6.70, 7.00, 7.12, 7.2-7.4, 8.34. Anal. Calcd for C21H20N2O: C, 79.72; H, 6.37; N, 8.85. Found: C, 78.70; H, 6.41; N, 8.70.
Workup
- additionadded over 10 min
- temperaturecooled in an ice-water bath
- additionis added dropwise over about 5 min
- customThe cooling bath is removed
- stirringto stir at room temperature over the weekend
- additionAq. sodium bicarbonate is added
- customthe mixture partitioned between EtOAc, brine, and aq. sodium bicarbonate
- dry with materialThe organic layers are dried over MgSO4
- customThe residue is chromatographed on silica gel (120 mL)
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-e76ab48b159d4e0082c6ac847676c78f
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2003_02
- Patent number
- US06514968B1
Reaction notes
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