Ethyl Acetate → N-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]acrylamide

HRID 1174646Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 1174646 reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:5]([CH2:6][OH:7])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C(N(CC)C(C)C)(C)C.[C:19](Cl)(=[O:22])[CH:20]=[CH2:21].C(OCC)(=O)C>ClCCl.O1CCCC1>[OH:7][CH2:6][C:5]1[CH:8]=[CH:9][C:2]([NH:1][C:19](=[O:22])[CH:20]=[CH2:21])=[CH:3][CH:4]=1

Participants

7

Conditions

Temperature
0 °C

Procedure

p-Aminobenzyl alcohol (12.31 g, 100 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of dichloromethane (200 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) containing N,N-diisopropylethylamine (35 mL, 200 mmol). The resulting homogeneous solution was then cooled to 0° C. and acryloyl chloride (8.2 mL, 100 mmol) was added drop-wise over a 30-minute period while keeping the internal temperature of the reaction mixture below 20° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for about 60 minutes. The reaction mixture was poured into ice-cold 1M hydrochloric acid (0.6 L) and the organic layer was separated and evaporated to dryness to give a crude material (5 g) consisting primarily of the bis-acylated side product. The acidic aqueous layer was then extracted with ethyl acetate (2×200 mL) and the combined ethyl acetate layers were dried with sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide a residue. Trituration of the residue with ethyl acetate yielded the title compound (10.5 g, 98.5% pure). An additional 2 g of the title compound were obtained by trituration of the crude material obtained from the dichloromethane layer.

Workup

  1. customthe internal temperature of the reaction mixture below 20° C
  2. customthe organic layer was separated
  3. customevaporated to dryness
  4. customto give a crude material (5 g)
  5. extractionThe acidic aqueous layer was then extracted with ethyl acetate (2×200 mL)
  6. dry with materialthe combined ethyl acetate layers were dried with sodium sulfate
  7. filtrationfiltered
  8. concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
  9. customto provide a residue

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-2bce473d779d4eb981602742f70edd5b
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2010_11
Patent number
US07838535B2

Reaction notes

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