Citric Acid → tert-butyl N-((2S)-1-oxopropan-2-yl)carbamate
Reaction equation
[C:1]([O:5][C:6]([NH:8][C@@H:9]([CH3:13])[C:10](O)=[O:11])=[O:7])([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2].C(N1C=CN=C1)(N1C=CN=C1)=O.C(N(CC)CC)C.Cl.CNOC.Cl.CON(C)C(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)C.[H-].[Al+3].[Li+].[H-].[H-].[H-].C(O)(=O)CC(CC(O)=O)(C(O)=O)O>ClCCl.O1CCCC1.C(OCC)C>[CH3:13][C@H:9]([NH:8][C:6](=[O:7])[O:5][C:1]([CH3:4])([CH3:3])[CH3:2])[CH:10]=[O:11]Participants
Reactant 8
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3
Procedure
To a solution of 10.7 g (57.0 mmol) of (2S)-2-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]propanoic acid in 200 mL of dichloromethane at 0° C. was added 12.0 g (74.1 mmol) of carbonyldiimidazole, 10.39 mL (74.1 mmol) of triethylamine, and 7.08 g (74.1 mmol) of N,O-dimethylhydroxylamine hydrochloride. The reaction mixture was warmed to room temperature and left stirring for 16 h. Diethyl ether was then added, followed by the addition of 10% hydrochloric acid. The layers were separated, and the organic layer was then washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 7.05 g of the crude product. Then, 7.05 g (30.4 mmol) of the crude tert-butyl (1S)-2-[methoxy(methyl)amino]-1-methyl-2-oxoethylcarbamate was dissolved in 109 mL of tetrahydrofuran and cooled to 0° C. A 1.0 M solution of 45.6 mL (45.6 mmol) of lithium aluminum hydride in tetrahydrofuran was then added gradually over 20 min. After stirring for 30 min, 10% citric acid solution was added. and the reaction mixture was stirred for another 5 min. The reaction mixture was diluted with diethyl ether and the layers were separated. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum to afford 5.25 g (>99%) of tert-butyl (1S)-1-methyl-2-oxoethylcarbamate, which was carried into the next step directly. 1H-NMR (300 MHz, CDCl3) δ 9.58 (s, 1H), 5.15 (m, 1H), 4.25 (m, 1H), 1.35 (s, 9H), 1.27 (d, J=7 Hz, 3H).
Workup
- waitleft
- customThe layers were separated
- washthe organic layer was then washed with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution
- dry with materialdried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated under vacuum
- customto afford 7.05 g of the crude product
- temperaturecooled to 0° C
- stirringAfter stirring for 30 min
- stirringand the reaction mixture was stirred for another 5 min
- customthe layers were separated
- dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- concentrationconcentrated under vacuum
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-95cfd0ad0d8548fba061fe9dd98e1f77
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2007_10
- Patent number
- US07288541B2
Reaction notes
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