2,2'-Bipyridine → Methyl Methacrylate/Butyl Acrylate Methyl Methacrylate
Reaction equation
N1C=CC=CC=1C1C=CC=CN=1.BrCC1C=CC(CBr)=CC=1.[C:23]([O:27][CH2:28][CH2:29][CH2:30][CH3:31])(=[O:26])[CH:24]=[CH2:25].[C:32]([O:37][CH3:38])(=[O:36])[C:33]([CH3:35])=[CH2:34]>[Cu]Br>[C:32]([O:37][CH3:38])(=[O:36])[C:33]([CH3:35])=[CH2:34].[C:23]([O:27][CH2:28][CH2:29][CH2:30][CH3:31])(=[O:26])[CH:24]=[CH2:25].[C:32]([O:37][CH3:38])(=[O:36])[C:33]([CH3:35])=[CH2:34]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
To a 10 ml round bottom flask with a stir bar, 2,2′-bipyridine (32.8 mg, 0.21 mmol), copper (I) bromide (10.2 mg, 0.07 mmol), and α,α′-dibromo-p-xylene (18.5 mg, 0.07 mmol) were added. The flask was sealed with a rubber septum and the contents of the flask degassed by applying a vacuum and backfilling with argon. Degassed butyl acrylate (5.0 ml, 34.9 mmol) was added via syringe. The reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. and stirred. After eight hours the reaction was viscous. Conversion was found to be 93% by 1H NMR; Mn=60,500, Mw/Mn=1.3. The reaction was cooled to 50° C. and then placed under vacuum to remove residual butyl acrylate. After 1 hour, degassed methyl methacrylate (2.25 ml, 21 mmol) was added via syringe and the reaction heated to 100° C. After 12 h, the reaction was stopped. Conversion of the methyl methacrylate was 96%; Mn=93,600, Mw/Mn=1.5. The polymer was purified by dissolving in THF and passing over alumina, followed by repeated precipitation into methanol. 1H NMR showed that the polymer contained 32% methyl methacrylate.
Workup
- customThe flask was sealed with a rubber septum
- customthe contents of the flask degassed
- temperatureThe reaction was cooled to 50° C.
- customto remove residual butyl acrylate
- waitAfter 1 hour
- additionwas added via syringe
- temperaturethe reaction heated to 100° C
- waitAfter 12 h
- customThe polymer was purified
- dissolutionby dissolving in THF
- customprecipitation into methanol
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-a1de50201556462191706f2a64df6840
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2003_04
- Patent number
- US06541580B1
Reaction notes
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