反应详情

To a solution of 2.0 g of tetronic acid in 40 ml of dry N,N-dimethylformamide was added (at 0° C.) 3.1 ml of triethylamine and 0.81 g of dimethylaminopyridine. After stirring for 5 minutes, 3.4 ml of 3-cyclohexylpropanoic acid was added, followed by 4.6 g of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethyl carbodiimide hydrochloride. After 10 minutes the ice bath is removed and the mixture is allowed to stir overnight. The reaction mixture is quenched with 1N hydrochloric acid and the solution is washed 3 times with hexanes. The combined organic layers are combined, washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate and evaporated to give a yellow solid, which is recrystallized from hexanes to give light yellow crystals: m.p. 75°-78° C.; IR (KBr) 2910, 2820, 1750, 1640, 1600 cm-1 ; NMR (CDCl3) δ 0.9-1.8 (1 1H, m), 2.9 (t, 2H, J=6 Hz), 4.7 and 4.5 (s, 2H (tautomers)); MS EI M+ 238.

1. customAfter 10 minutes the ice bath is removed
2. stirringto stir overnight
3. customThe reaction mixture is quenched with 1N hydrochloric acid
4. washthe solution is washed 3 times with hexanes
5. washwashed with brine
6. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
7. customevaporated
8. customto give a yellow solid, which
9. customis recrystallized from hexanes
10. customto give light yellow crystals