Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 178460821, compound
Reaction equation
Br[CH2:2][C:3]1[CH2:4][S:5][C@@H:6]2[C@H:26]([NH:27][C:28](=[O:35])[CH2:29][C:30]3[S:31][CH:32]=[CH:33][CH:34]=3)[C:25](=[O:36])[N:7]2[C:8]=1[C:9]([O:11][CH:12]([C:19]1[CH:24]=[CH:23][CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=1)[C:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=1)=[O:10].C([N:39]1[C:43](=[S:44])[NH:42][N:41]=[N:40]1)C.[CH2:45](N(CC)CC)[CH3:46].Cl>O1CCCC1.[Cl-].[Na+].O.C(OCC)(=O)C.O>[CH2:45]([CH:2]([S:44][C:43]1[NH:42][N:41]=[N:40][N:39]=1)[C:3]1[CH2:4][S:5][C@@H:6]2[C@H:26]([NH:27][C:28](=[O:35])[CH2:29][C:30]3[S:31][CH:32]=[CH:33][CH:34]=3)[C:25](=[O:36])[N:7]2[C:8]=1[C:9]([O:11][CH:12]([C:19]1[CH:24]=[CH:23][CH:22]=[CH:21][CH:20]=1)[C:13]1[CH:18]=[CH:17][CH:16]=[CH:15][CH:14]=1)=[O:10])[CH3:46]Participants
Reactant 4
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4
Procedure
A solution of diphenylmethyl 3-bromomethyl-7β-(2-thienylacetamido)-ceph-3-em-4-carboxylate (11.67g) and 1-ethyltetrazoline-5-thione (2.6g) in dry tetrahydrofuran (150ml) was stirred at 0° and a solution of triethylamine (2.8ml) in tetrahydrofuran (25ml) was added, dropwise, over 5 minutes. The resulting suspension was stirred for a further 25 minutes, during which time the temperature was allowed to rise to ca. 20°, and was then added, over 5 minutes, to a stirred mixture of 2N-hydrochloric acid (50ml), water (350ml), brine (350ml), and ethyl acetate (600ml). The organic phase was separated, and washed with 2N-hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate, water, and brine, and dried and evaporated to a foam (11.71g). A solution of this foam in benzene (25ml) was purified by chromatography on kieselgel (200g), with benzene:ethyl acetate = 5:1 as eluant. Appropriate fractions were combined and the solvents evaporated in vacuo. The residue was dissolved in methylene dichloride, and the solution run into petroluem ether to give the ester as a pale-yellow, amorphous solid (8.585g, 68 %); [α]D23 - 131° (c 0.97, CHCl3); λmax. (EtOH) 264 nm (ε 7,300), τ (CDCl3) values include 4.12 (7-H, dd, J 5 and 9 Hz.), 5.04 (6-H, d, J 5 Hz.), 5.83 (CH3CH2 -,q, J 7 Hz.), and 8.57 (CH3CH2 --, t, J 7 Hz.).
Workup
- customto rise to ca. 20°
- customThe organic phase was separated
- washwashed with 2N-hydrochloric acid, saturated sodium bicarbonate, water, and brine
- customdried
- customevaporated to a foam (11.71g)
- customA solution of this foam in benzene (25ml) was purified by chromatography on kieselgel (200g), with benzene
- customthe solvents evaporated in vacuo
- dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in methylene dichloride
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-3dbaec22bf9245cd8ddb726e4f747781
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1978_03
- Patent number
- US04079178
Reaction notes
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