反应详情

温度

100 °C

A 100-mL single-neck round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer and nitrogen inlet was charged with 217c (402 mg, 1.79 mmol), 3,5-dibromo-1-methyl-pyridin-2(1H)-one (478 mg, 1.79 mmol), cesium carbonate (1.75 g, 5.37 mmol) and 1,4-dioxane (15 mL). After bubbling nitrogen through the resulting suspension for 30 min, Xantphos (93 mg, 0.161 mmol) and tris(dibenzylideneacetone)dipalladium(0) (82 mg, 0.090 mmol) were added. A reflux condenser was attached to the flask, and the reaction mixture was heated at 100° C. for 3 h. After this time, the mixture was cooled to room temperature and diluted with 90:10 methylene chloride/methanol (100 mL) and water (75 mL), and the layers were separated. The aqueous layer was extracted with 90:10 methylene chloride/methanol (2×50 mL), and the combined organic layers were washed with brine and dried over sodium sulfate. The drying agent was removed by filtration. The filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by flash column chromatography (silica, 95:5 methylene chloride/methanol) to afford 217d in 62% yield (459 mg) as an amorphous yellow solid: mp 141-143° C.; 1H NMR (500 MHz, CDCl3) d 8.57 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.99 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 7.74 (s, 1H), 7.24 (d, J=3.0 Hz, 1H), 6.93 (d, J=2.0 Hz, 1H), 6.76 (d, J=9.0 Hz, 1H), 4.67 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 4.57 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 3.59 (s, 3H), 3.16 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 4H), 2.80 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 2.75 (t, J=5.0 Hz, 1H), 2.73 (t, J=5.5 Hz, 4H); MS (ESI+) m/z 410.1 (M+H)

1. customA 100-mL single-neck round-bottomed flask equipped with a magnetic stirrer and nitrogen inlet
2. customAfter bubbling nitrogen through the resulting suspension for 30 min
3. customA reflux condenser was attached to the flask
4. temperatureAfter this time, the mixture was cooled to room temperature
5. customthe layers were separated
6. extractionThe aqueous layer was extracted with 90:10 methylene chloride/methanol (2×50 mL)
7. washthe combined organic layers were washed with brine
8. dry with materialdried over sodium sulfate
9. customThe drying agent was removed by filtration
10. concentrationThe filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure
11. customthe resulting residue was purified by flash column chromatography (silica, 95:5 methylene chloride/methanol)