反应详情
EQUATION
反应方程式
REACTANTS
反应物
PRODUCTS
生成物
AUXILIARIES
试剂、催化剂与溶剂
CONDITIONS
反应条件
- 温度
- 110 °C
PROCEDURE
实验过程
6-((2-(4-Bromo-3-fluorophenyl)imidazo[1,2-b][1,2,4]triazin-7-yl)methyl)quinoline (12, 200 g, 0.461 mol), zinc cyanide (ZnCN2, 32.7 g, 0.277 mol, 0.6 equiv), zinc powder (Zn, 6.0 g, 0.093 mol, 0.2 equiv) and Pd(dppf)2Cl2 (22.6 g 0.028 mol, 0.06 equiv) were suspended in premixed solution of N,N-dimethyl acetamide (DMAC, 2000 mL) and water (H2O, 40 mL). The resulting suspension was then degassed with a stream of nitrogen for 20 min before being heated to 110° C. and stirred at 110° C. for 1-2 h (homogeneous solution was observed). When LC/MS indicated the reaction was deemed complete, the reaction mixture was cooled first to room temperature and then in an ice bath to 5° C. The cooled reaction mixture was diluted with a mixture of the saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution (aq. NH4Cl), the concentrated ammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (aq. NH4OH), and water (4:1:4 by volume, 8.1 L) and the resulting mixture was stirred at room temperature for 30 min. The resulting solids were collected by filtration and dried in a vacuum oven overnight at 45° C. to afford the crude desired product (13). This crude material was then purified by flash chromatography (SiO2, gradient elution with 1% triethylamine in dichloromethane, 2.5% acetone and 1% triethylamine in dichloromethane, 5.0% acetone and 1% triethylamine in dichloromethane, and 10.0% acetone and 1% triethylamine in dichloromethane sequentially) to afford the pure 2-fluoro-4-(7-(quinolin-6-ylmethyl)-imidazo[1,2-b][1,2,4]triazin-2-yl)benzonitrile (13, 127.4 g, 175.4 g theoretical, 72.6% yield) as yellow solids. For 13: 1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) δ ppm 9.24 (s, 1H), 8.81 (dd, 1H, J=4.15, 1.66 Hz), 8.26-8.12 (m, 4H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.95-7.93 (m, 2H), 7.76 (dd, 1H, J=8.71, 2.08 Hz), 7.47 (dd, 1H, J=8.70, 4.15 Hz), 4.62 (s, 2H); C22H13FN6 (MW 380.38), LCMS (EI) m/e 381.0 (M++H).
WORKUP
后处理
- customThe resulting suspension was then degassed with a stream of nitrogen for 20 min
- temperaturethe reaction mixture was cooled first to room temperature
- customto 5° C
- customThe cooled reaction mixture
- filtrationThe resulting solids were collected by filtration
- customdried in a vacuum oven overnight at 45° C.
- customto afford the crude desired product (13)
- customThis crude material was then purified by flash chromatography (
- washSiO2, gradient elution with 1% triethylamine in dichloromethane, 2.5% acetone and 1% triethylamine in dichloromethane