Hydrochloric Acid → HCID 118795, compound

Temperature

5 °C

To 0.48 gm of magnesium in a thoroughly dried flask equipped with condensor and magnetic stirrer was added 2 mls of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran and 0.3 ml of butyl chloride. The mixture was stirred and heated at reflux until reaction initiated (approximately 10 minutes). After 5 minutes, portionwise addition of 3.5 gms of 1,1-diethoxy-9-chloro nonane in 10 ml of tetrahydrofuran was begun. When the addition was complete (15 minutes) the mixture was stirred and heated for 2 hours. It was then cooled to 5° C. in an ice bath and 30 gms of a mixture of 3-chloro-1-pentene (approximately 40%) and 1-chloro-2-pentene (approximately 60%) was added all at once. The mixture was heated slowly and stirred, whereupon it became cloudy. Heating was continued at reflux temperature for 2 hours. The mixture was then cooled, poured into 100 ml of 3 N-hydrochloric acid and diluted with 100 ml of tetrahydrofuran and 150 ml of acetone. The resulting solution was stirred and heated for 30 minutes. It was then concentrated on rotary evaporator and extracted twice with 100 mls of hexane. The organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate, evaporated and distilled. The majority distilled at 110° C. at 0.35 torr and yielded 2.11 gms of 11-tetradecenal.

1. temperatureheated
2. temperatureat reflux until reaction
3. custom(approximately 10 minutes)
4. additionWhen the addition
5. custom(15 minutes)
6. stirringwas stirred
7. temperatureheated for 2 hours
8. temperatureThe mixture was heated slowly
9. stirringstirred, whereupon it
10. temperatureHeating
11. temperatureat reflux temperature for 2 hours
12. temperatureThe mixture was then cooled
13. stirringThe resulting solution was stirred
14. temperatureheated for 30 minutes
15. concentrationIt was then concentrated on rotary evaporator
16. extractionextracted twice with 100 mls of hexane
17. dry with materialThe organic layer was dried over sodium sulphate
18. customevaporated
19. distillationdistilled
20. distillationThe majority distilled at 110° C. at 0.35 torr

ORD record

ord-9017bec5540e460fa3aabf7f98d6ae3d

Source dataset

uspto-grants-1980_07

DOI

10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1

Patent number

US04212830