Hydrochloric Acid → 3-Iodobenzoic acid
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=1)[C:5]([OH:7])=[O:6].[Na+].[I-:12].CN[C@@H]1CCCC[C@H]1NC.C[Si](C)(C)N[Si](C)(C)C.Cl>[Cu]I.O1CCOCC1>[I:12][C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:8]=[CH:9][CH:10]=1)[C:5]([OH:7])=[O:6]Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 2
Conditions
- Temperature
- 110 °C
Procedure
A Schlenk tube was charged with CuI (9.6 mg, 0.0504 mmol, 5.0 mol %), 3-bromobenzoic acid (210 mg, 1.00 mmol), NaI (300 mg, 2.00 mmol), evacuated and backfilled with argon. trans-N,N′-Dimethyl-1,2-cyclohexanediamine (16 μL, 0.10 mmol, 10 mol %), 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazane (211 μL, 1.00 mmol), and dioxane (1.0 mL) were added under argon. The Schlenk tube was sealed with a Teflon valve and the reaction mixture was stirred at 110° C. for 23 h. The resulting suspension was allowed to reach room temperature, poured into 10% aq HCl (20 mL), and extracted with dichloromethane (3×15 mL). The combined organic phases were dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. The residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (50 mL) and washed with an aqueous solution of 1% HCl and 1% Na2SO3. The aqueous phase was extracted with with dichloromethane (2×20 mL). The organic phases were combined, dried (Na2SO4) and concentrated. The solid residue was washed with hexane (3×15 mL) and dried to provide 3-iodobenzoic acid (222 mg, 90% yield) as white, fine needles.
Workup
- customevacuated
- customThe Schlenk tube was sealed with a Teflon valve
- customto reach room temperature
- extractionextracted with dichloromethane (3×15 mL)
- dry with materialThe combined organic phases were dried (Na2SO4)
- concentrationconcentrated
- dissolutionThe residue was dissolved in dichloromethane (50 mL)
- washwashed with an aqueous solution of 1% HCl and 1% Na2SO3
- extractionThe aqueous phase was extracted with with dichloromethane (2×20 mL)
- dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
- concentrationconcentrated
- washThe solid residue was washed with hexane (3×15 mL)
- customdried
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-17ce8f9244534440841f4dbb37f1d3d3
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2008_01
- Patent number
- US07323608B2
Reaction notes
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