反应详情

A degassed solution of 31 g (86.6 mmol) of 3-bromo-8,8-dimethyl-8H-indolo[3,2,1-de]acridine and 16 g (95.9 mmol) of diphenylamine in 1000 ml of dioxane is saturated with N2 for 1 h. Then firstly 0.9 ml (4.3 mmol) of P(tBu)3, then 0.48 g (2.1 mmol) of palladium(II) acetate are added to the solution, and 12.6 g (131 mmol) of NaOtBu in the solid state are subsequently added. The reaction mixture is heated under reflux for 18 h. After cooling to room temperature, 1000 ml of water are carefully added. The organic phase is washed with 4×50 ml of water and dried over MgSO4, and the solvent is removed in vacuo. The pure product is obtained by recrystallisation and final sublimation.

1. additionare subsequently added
2. temperatureThe reaction mixture is heated
3. temperatureunder reflux for 18 h
4. washThe organic phase is washed with 4×50 ml of water
5. dry with materialdried over MgSO4
6. customthe solvent is removed in vacuo
7. customThe pure product is obtained by recrystallisation