Acetyl chloride → HCID 53826813, compound
Reaction equation
[N+:1]([C:4](=[C:8]1[NH:13][CH2:12][CH2:11][CH2:10][S:9]1)[C:5](=[O:7])[CH3:6])([O-:3])=[O:2].[H-].[Na+].[H][H].[C:18](Cl)(=[O:20])[CH3:19].C(=O)(O)[O-].[Na+]>O1CCCC1.C(OCC)(=O)C.CCOCC.C(Cl)(Cl)Cl>[C:18]([N:13]1[CH2:12][CH2:11][CH2:10][S:9][C:8]1=[C:4]([N+:1]([O-:3])=[O:2])[C:5](=[O:7])[CH3:6])(=[O:20])[CH3:19]Participants
Reactant 5
Product 1
Reagents, catalysts & solvents 4
Procedure
A solution of 20.2 g of 1-nitro-1-(tetrahydro-2H-1,3-thiazine-2-ylidene)-2-propanone (1A; Example 2, Ser. No. 547,417, now U.S. Pat. No. 3,962,225) in 200 ml of tetrahydrofuran (THF) was added dropwise to a stirred suspension of sodium hydride (4.65 g of 57% dispersion in mineral oil in 100 ml of THF), the mixture being maintained at about 0°. After the addition was complete, stirring at 0° was continued until hydrogen evolution ceased. The stirred mixture then was allowed to warm to room temperature and stirred overnight. The mixture then was cooled to 0° and a solution of 8.2 g of acetyl chloride in 50 ml of THF was added dropwise. The mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 minutes and then allowed to warm to room temperature gradually and stirred at room temperature for 90 hours. The reaction mixture then was poured into a mixture of chloroform and saturated sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic phase was separated, washed with water, saturated sodium chloride solution, dried (sodium sulfate) and stripped of solvent under reduced pressure to leave a dark viscous oil. The oil was dissolved in ethyl acetate, the solution was chilled and an equivalent amount of ether was added. The liquid phase was separated and stripped of solvent under reduced pressure. The resulting oil was dissolved in methylene chloride and extracted with 10% sodium hydroxide solution. The organic phase was separated, washed with water and saturated sodium chloride solution, dried (Na2SO4) and stripped of solvent under reduced pressure. The resulting liquid was triturated with ether and chilled to give 1, as a yellow solid, m.p.: 73.5°-76°.
Workup
- temperaturethe mixture being maintained at about 0°
- additionAfter the addition
- stirringstirred overnight
- temperatureThe mixture then was cooled to 0°
- stirringThe mixture was stirred at 0° C. for 30 minutes
- temperatureto warm to room temperature gradually
- stirringstirred at room temperature for 90 hours
- customThe organic phase was separated
- washwashed with water, saturated sodium chloride solution
- dry with materialdried (sodium sulfate)
- customto leave a dark viscous oil
- temperaturethe solution was chilled
- customThe liquid phase was separated
- dissolutionThe resulting oil was dissolved in methylene chloride
- extractionextracted with 10% sodium hydroxide solution
- customThe organic phase was separated
- washwashed with water and saturated sodium chloride solution
- dry with materialdried (Na2SO4)
- customThe resulting liquid was triturated with ether
- temperaturechilled
- customto give 1
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-6dda5be830964ed1a19f782913e3a8a1
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-1977_05
- Patent number
- US04022775
Reaction notes
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