反应详情

To a 5 L 3-neck round bottom flask was added 8-chloro-dibenz[b,f]-oxepin-10-carboxylic acid methyl ester (305 g, 1.06 mol, 1 eq) followed by THF (1.25 L) and t-butyl-tetramethylguanidine (27 g, 0.15 mol, 0.14 eq). To this solution was added nitromethane (576 g, 9.45 mol, 8.9 eq) in THF (0.5 L) while maintaining a temperature of less than 30° C. The resultant mixture was stirred at room temperature until judged complete by HPLC (overnight, <3% starting material). Once complete, methyl tertiary butyl ether (1.25 L), water (0.6 L) and 1 N HCl (0.6 L) were added, the layers were separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted a second time with MTBE (1 L). The combined organic layers were washed with 1 N HCl (2×0.6 L) and saturated sodium chloride (0.6 L). After addition of toluene (2 L) the organic fraction was concentrated under vacuum to a volume less than 2 L, toluene (1 L) was added, and the mixture was concentrated to minimum volume. Addition of THF (0.5 L) afforded the titled compound as a light colored solution which was used without further purification (368 g, 1.06 mol, theoretical). HPLC area %: 45% toluene, 48% trans-nitro ester, 6% cis-nitro ester, 1% starting material. HPLC conditions: column-3.5 μm Zorbax SB-Phenyl, 3 mm×150 mm; solvent- gradient from 55% water (0.1% HOCl4)/45% methanol (0.1% HOCl4) to 100% methanol (0.1% HOCl4) in 10 minutes and hold for 2 minutes; flow 0.5 mL/minute; detection at 210 nm.

1. temperaturewhile maintaining a temperature of less than 30° C
2. customuntil judged complete by HPLC (overnight, <3% starting material)
3. customthe layers were separated
4. extractionthe aqueous layer was extracted a second time with MTBE (1 L)
5. washThe combined organic layers were washed with 1 N HCl (2×0.6 L) and saturated sodium chloride (0.6 L)
6. additionAfter addition of toluene (2 L) the organic fraction
7. concentrationwas concentrated under vacuum to a volume less than 2 L, toluene (1 L)
8. additionwas added
9. concentrationthe mixture was concentrated to minimum volume
10. additionAddition of THF (0.5 L)