Dimethylformamide → 1-(Pyridin-3-yl)-1H-pyrazol-3-amine

HRID 515020Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 515020 reaction equation
[NH:1]1[CH:5]=[CH:4][C:3]([NH2:6])=[N:2]1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+].CN(C)C=O.Br[C:19]1[CH:20]=[N:21][CH:22]=[CH:23][CH:24]=1>O.[Cu]Cl>[NH2:6][C:3]1[CH:4]=[CH:5][N:1]([C:19]2[CH:20]=[N:21][CH:22]=[CH:23][CH:24]=2)[N:2]=1

Participants

7

Conditions

Temperature
110 °C

Procedure

A 4-neck round bottomed flask (500 mL) was charged with copper(I) chloride (2.51 g, 25.3 mmol), 1H-pyrazol-3-amine (15.8 g, 190 mmol), potassium carbonate (35.0 g, 253 mmol), and N,N-dimethylformamide (100 mL). The mixture was stirred under nitrogen for 10 minutes and 3-bromopyridine (12.2 mL, 127 mmol) was added. The mixture was heated at 110° C. for 18 hours, at which point HPLC analysis indicated that ˜15.5% 3-bromopyridine remained. The reaction was allowed to cool to 20° C. and concentrated to give a brown residue. Water (200 mL) was added and the resulting suspension was stirred at 20° C. for 2 hours and filtered. The solid was rinsed with water (2×50 mL) and dried to afford a pale green solid. The solid was suspended in water (200 mL) and the resulting suspension was heated at 90° C. for 2 hours and was filtered hot through a Celite® pad. The pad was rinsed with hot water (50 mL). The combined filtrates were allowed to cool to 20° C. to afford a yellow suspension, which was stirred at 20° C. for 2 hours and filtered. The solid was rinsed with water (2×50 mL) and air dried to afford the desired product as a light yellow crystalline solid (11.6 g, 57%).

Workup

  1. temperatureto cool to 20° C.
  2. concentrationconcentrated
  3. customto give a brown residue
  4. stirringthe resulting suspension was stirred at 20° C. for 2 hours
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. washThe solid was rinsed with water (2×50 mL)
  7. customdried
  8. customto afford a pale green solid
  9. temperaturethe resulting suspension was heated at 90° C. for 2 hours
  10. filtrationwas filtered hot through a Celite® pad
  11. washThe pad was rinsed with hot water (50 mL)
  12. temperatureto cool to 20° C.
  13. customto afford a yellow suspension, which
  14. stirringwas stirred at 20° C. for 2 hours
  15. filtrationfiltered
  16. washThe solid was rinsed with water (2×50 mL) and air
  17. customdried

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-4fc1c4fd786a408290520406fad5e01a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2015_08
Patent number
US09108946B2

Reaction notes

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