Styrene → HCID 66808620, compound
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([CH3:8])=[C:4]([N+:9]([O-:11])=[O:10])[CH:3]=1.[CH2:12]=[CH:13][C:14]1[CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=1.C(N(CC)CC)C>CN(C)C=O.C([O-])(=O)C.[Pd+2].C([O-])(=O)C.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1P(C1C=CC=CC=1C)C1C=CC=CC=1C>[CH3:8][C:5]1[CH:6]=[CH:7][C:2]([CH:12]=[CH:13][C:14]2[CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:15]=2)=[CH:3][C:4]=1[N+:9]([O-:11])=[O:10]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 120 °C
Procedure
A mixture of 4-bromo-2-nitrotoluene (0.432 g, 2.0 mmol), styrene (0.250 g, 2.40 mmol, 1.2 eq), palladium(II) acetate (4.5 mg, 0.020 mmol, 0.01 eq), tri-o-tolylphosphine (12.2 mg, 0.04 mmol, 0.02 eq), and triethylamine (0.405 g, 4.0 mmol, 2.0 eq) in dimethylformamide (2 mL) was heated in a 120° C. oil bath for 4 hours. The mixture was then cooled to room temperature and the solvent evaporated under a stream of nitrogen gas. The residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water and the aqueous layer further extracted with ethyl acetate. The combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel, eluting with a hexane/ethyl acetate gradient to provide the title compound as a yellow solid (166 mg, 35% yield).
Workup
- temperatureThe mixture was then cooled to room temperature
- customthe solvent evaporated under a stream of nitrogen gas
- customThe residue was partitioned between ethyl acetate and water
- extractionthe aqueous layer further extracted with ethyl acetate
- dry with materialThe combined organic layers were dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated
- customThe residue was purified by chromatography on silica gel
- washeluting with a hexane/ethyl acetate gradient
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-ee6d27de49074a8288224e99a1e47ce8
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_03
- Patent number
- US07915411B2
Reaction notes
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