Ethyl Acetate → N-[4-(hydroxymethyl)phenyl]acrylamide
Reaction equation
[NH2:1][C:2]1[CH:9]=[CH:8][C:5]([CH2:6][OH:7])=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C(N(CC)C(C)C)(C)C.[C:19](Cl)(=[O:22])[CH:20]=[CH2:21].C(OCC)(=O)C>ClCCl.O1CCCC1>[OH:7][CH2:6][C:5]1[CH:8]=[CH:9][C:2]([NH:1][C:19](=[O:22])[CH:20]=[CH2:21])=[CH:3][CH:4]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 0 °C
Procedure
p-Aminobenzyl alcohol (12.31 g, 100 mmol) was dissolved in a mixture of dichloromethane (200 mL) and tetrahydrofuran (20 mL) containing N,N-diisopropylethylamine (35 mL, 200 mmol). The resulting homogeneous solution was then cooled to 0° C. and acryloyl chloride (8.2 mL, 100 mmol) was added drop-wise over a 30-minute period while keeping the internal temperature of the reaction mixture below 20° C. The reaction mixture was stirred at 0° C. for about 60 minutes. The reaction mixture was poured into ice-cold 1M hydrochloric acid (0.6 L) and the organic layer was separated and evaporated to dryness to give a crude material (5 g) consisting primarily of the bis-acylated side product. The acidic aqueous layer was then extracted with ethyl acetate (2×200 mL) and the combined ethyl acetate layers were dried with sodium sulfate, filtered and concentrated under reduced pressure to provide a residue. Trituration of the residue with ethyl acetate yielded the title compound (10.5 g, 98.5% pure). An additional 2 g of the title compound were obtained by trituration of the crude material obtained from the dichloromethane layer.
Workup
- customthe internal temperature of the reaction mixture below 20° C
- customthe organic layer was separated
- customevaporated to dryness
- customto give a crude material (5 g)
- extractionThe acidic aqueous layer was then extracted with ethyl acetate (2×200 mL)
- dry with materialthe combined ethyl acetate layers were dried with sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- concentrationconcentrated under reduced pressure
- customto provide a residue
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-3474fae1fe6e43e8ad57217245b1b17b
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2012_08
- Patent number
- US08247564B2
Reaction notes
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