Chloride → 2-Hydroxy-3',4'-dihydroxyacetophenone
Reaction equation
Cl[CH2:2][C:3]([C:5]1[CH:6]=[C:7]([OH:12])[C:8](=[CH:10][CH:11]=1)[OH:9])=[O:4].C([O-])=[O:14].[Na+].Cl.[Na].[Cl-]>C(O)=O.O>[OH:14][CH2:2][C:3]([C:5]1[CH:6]=[C:7]([OH:12])[C:8](=[CH:10][CH:11]=1)[OH:9])=[O:4]Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 100 °C
Procedure
A 1 liter reactor equipped with a reflux condenser and magnetic stirring bar was charged under argon with 50.5 g of 4-chloroacetyl-catechol of a purity of ca. 99%, 500 ml of water, 28 g of sodium formate and 15.5 ml (˜19 g) of formic acid. The stirred mixture was heated under reflux (˜100° C.) for 22 hours. The solution was cooled to about 25° C. and acidified by addition of 36.6 g of conc. hydrochloric acid (37%) resulting in a pH of about 0.5. The mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, once with 1 l then 3 times with 0.5 l each. The organic extracts have been back washed 3 times with 300 ml 10% brine. The combined organic phases were dried with sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated at reduced pressure at 40° C. and dried at 45° C. at ˜0.5 mbar. This resulted in a light tan solid crystalline product of 44.63 g of 96.4% purity corresponding to a yield of 95.9%. Analyses showed this material to have a contamination of 0.12% sodium ions and 0.03% chloride ions.
Workup
- customA 1 liter reactor equipped with a reflux condenser and magnetic stirring bar
- temperatureThe stirred mixture was heated
- temperatureThe solution was cooled to about 25° C.
- customresulting in a pH of about 0.5
- extractionThe mixture was extracted with ethyl acetate, once with 1 l
- washThe organic extracts have been back washed 3 times with 300 ml 10% brine
- dry with materialThe combined organic phases were dried with sodium sulfate
- filtrationfiltered
- customevaporated at reduced pressure at 40° C.
- customdried at 45° C. at ˜0.5 mbar
- customThis resulted in a light tan solid crystalline product of 44.63 g of 96.4% purity corresponding to a yield of 95.9%
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-fac2a74624984bbab29d801a4591be90
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_09
- Patent number
- US08017815B2
Reaction notes
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