Triethylamine → 3-(1-Undecynyl)benzaldehyde

HRID 977547Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 977547 reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=1)[CH:5]=[O:6].[CH:10]#[C:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH3:20].C(N(CC)CC)C>O1CCCC1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1.Cl[Pd]Cl.[Cu](I)I>[C:10]([C:2]1[CH:3]=[C:4]([CH:7]=[CH:8][CH:9]=1)[CH:5]=[O:6])#[C:11][CH2:12][CH2:13][CH2:14][CH2:15][CH2:16][CH2:17][CH2:18][CH2:19][CH3:20]

Participants

7

Reactant 3

HCID 8471TriethylamineHCID 752491-UndecyneHCID 765833-Bromobenzaldehyde

Product 1

HCID 183730913-(1-Undecynyl)benzaldehydeYield 13.2%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 83717Copper iodideCatalystHCID 6102075Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumCatalystHCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
55 °C

Procedure

A mixture of 3-bromobenzaldehyde (51.8 g), 1-undecyne (48.6 g), bis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(II)chloride (3.37 g), copper iodide (457 mg), and triethylamine (196 ml) in dry tetrahydrofuran (300 ml) was stirred for 4 hrs at 55° C. The reaction mixture was filtered, the filtrate was diluted with ethyl acetate, and the solution was washed with water and brine. The organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate, filtered, and the filtrate wits concentrated in vacuo. The residue was chromatographed on 300 g of silica gel (1:4-ethyl acetate:hexane). The appropriate fractions were collected and evaporated. Distillation of a 40-g sample of the residue (81.3 g) gave 9.5 g (13%) of the product, bp 172°-174° C. (0.5 mm mercury).

Workup

  1. filtrationThe reaction mixture was filtered
  2. additionthe filtrate was diluted with ethyl acetate
  3. washthe solution was washed with water and brine
  4. dry with materialThe organic phase was dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate
  5. filtrationfiltered
  6. concentrationthe filtrate wits concentrated in vacuo
  7. customThe residue was chromatographed on 300 g of silica gel (1:4-ethyl acetate:hexane)
  8. customThe appropriate fractions were collected
  9. customevaporated
  10. distillationDistillation of a 40-g sample of the residue (81.3 g)

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-68abcd2da3d04dbfb67dca4ca107d40a
Source dataset
uspto-grants-1997_03
Patent number
US05614631

Reaction notes

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