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Formaldehyde → HCID 19823878, Verbindung

HRID 1650973
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Druckvorschau

Reaktionsgleichung

Reaktionsgleichung von HRID 1650973
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]2([CH:12]([N:15]([CH3:17])[CH3:16])[C:13]#N)[CH2:11][CH2:10][CH2:9]2)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1.C([N-]C(C)C)(C)C.[Li+].C(NC(C)C)(C)C.C([Li])CCC.C=[O:39].[BH4-].[Na+]>O1CCCC1.CCCCCC.Cl.O.CO>[ClH:1].[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:8]2([CH:12]([N:15]([CH3:17])[CH3:16])[CH2:13][OH:39])[CH2:11][CH2:10][CH2:9]2)=[CH:4][CH:3]=1
KomponentenVersuchsvorschriftAufarbeitungQuellen und NachweiseNotizen zur Reaktion

Komponenten

12

Edukt 6

HCID 712Formaldehyde2×HCID 7912DiisopropylamineHCID 2724682Lithium diisopropylamideHCID 4311764Sodium borohydrideHCID 19823712HCID 19823712, VerbindungHCID 178418339Butyllithium

Produkt 1

HCID 19823878
HCID 19823878, Verbindung

Reagenzien, Katalysatoren, Lösungsmittel 5

HCID 313Hydrochloric AcidLösungsmittel2×HCID 887MethanolLösungsmittelHCID 962WaterLösungsmittel2×HCID 8028TetrahydrofuranLösungsmittel2×HCID 8058HexaneLösungsmittel

Versuchsvorschrift

A solution of 2-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-2-dimethylaminoacetonitrile (4.7 g prepared as described in Example A) in dry tetrahydrofuran (20 ml) was added at -20° C. to lithium diisopropylamide [prepared by adding a solution of diisopropylamine (2.02 g) in dry tetrahydrofuran (30 ml) to a 2.7M solution of butyllithium in hexane (7.5 ml) at -10° C⟧ Formaldehye vapour produced by heating paraformaldehyde to 180° C. was passed into the resulting solution at -50° C. until the colour changed from red-brown to pale yellow. Methanol (50 ml) was added and sodium borohydride (6 g) added portionwise with stirring. Stirring was continued for 3 days and then water (50 ml) and excess dilute hydrochloric acid were added. Methanol was removed by evaporation in vacuo to leave a solution which was basified and extracted with ether. Removal of the ether after drying yielded an oil which was dissolved in 5N hydrochloric acid (8 ml) and water (50 ml). The solution was evaporated and the residue dried by azeotropic distillation with propan-2-ol. The residue was crystallised from acetone to give 2-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-2-dimethylaminoethanol hydrochloride (m.p. 230°-231° C.). A solution of this compound in the form of its free base (1.01 g) in dry tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) was added dropwise to a stirred mixture of sodium hydride (0.35 g, 50% suspension in mineral oil) and dry tetrahydrofuran (10 ml) under nitrogen. Stirring was continued until hydrogen evolution had ceased and the mixture was heated at 40°-45° C. for 20 minutes. After cooling to 20° C. a solution of iodomethane (0.6 g) in dry tetrahydrofuran (5 ml) was added and the mixture heated under reflux for two hours. Water (20 ml) was added dropwise to the cooled reaction mixture which was then extracted with ether and the extract washed with water. The ether extract was dried and evaporated and the residue was dissolved in propan-2-ol (15 ml). Concentrated hydrochloric acid (2 ml) was added and the mixture evaporated to dryness to give a solid which was recrystallised from ethyl acetate to give N,N-dimethyl-1-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)cyclobutyl]-2-methoxyethylamine hydrochloride (m.p. 180°-185° C.).

Aufarbeitung

  1. customprepared
  2. customvapour produced
  3. customwas passed into the resulting solution at -50° C. until the colour
  4. stirringStirring
  5. customMethanol was removed by evaporation in vacuo
  6. customto leave a solution which
  7. extractionextracted with ether
  8. customRemoval of the ether
  9. customafter drying
  10. customyielded an oil which
  11. customThe solution was evaporated
  12. dry with materialthe residue dried by azeotropic distillation with propan-2-ol
  13. customThe residue was crystallised from acetone

Quellen und Nachweise

ORD-Eintrag
ord-6ac16918dce148e791c136c4afa7946f
Quelldatensatz
uspto-grants-1990_05
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patentnummer
US04925879

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