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Diethyl Ether → 5-(Azetidin-1-ylcarbonyl)-2-chloropyridine

HRID 1011665
Notes
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Reaction equation

HRID 1011665 reaction equation
[Cl:1][C:2]1[CH:10]=[CH:9][C:5]([C:6]([OH:8])=O)=[CH:4][N:3]=1.C(Cl)(=O)C(Cl)=O.CCOCC.Cl.[NH:23]1[CH2:26][CH2:25][CH2:24]1.C(N(CC)CC)C>CN(C=O)C.C(Cl)Cl.Cl>[N:23]1([C:6]([C:5]2[CH:9]=[CH:10][C:2]([Cl:1])=[N:3][CH:4]=2)=[O:8])[CH2:26][CH2:25][CH2:24]1
ParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes

Participants

9

Reactant 5

HCID 3283Diethyl EtherHCID 8471TriethylamineHCID 65578Oxalyl chlorideHCID 792226-Chloronicotinic acidHCID 12308726Azetidine hydrochloride

Product 1

HCID 536296155-(Azetidin-1-ylcarbonyl)-2-chloropyridineYield 58.5%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents

3
HCID 6228DimethylformamideCatalystHCID 313Hydrochloric AcidSolventHCID 6344DichloromethaneSolvent2×

Procedure

DMF (2 drops) was added to a solution of 6-chloronicotinic acid (1.00 g, 6.35 mmol) and oxalyl chloride (0.67 mL, 7.62 mmol) in DCM (20 mL) and 2M hydrogen chloride in ether (3.15 mL, 6.35 mmol). The mixture was stirred at RT for 4 hours and the DCM and excess oxalyl chloride evaporated in vacuo. The residual acid chloride was dissolved in DCM (10 mL) and added to a mixture of azetidine hydrochloride (0.66 g, 6.99 mmol) and triethylamine (2.14 mL, 13.97 mmol) in DCM (10 mL) then stirred at RT for 24 hours. The DCM was evaporated in vacuo, and the residue partitioned between ethyl acetate (100 mL) and 1M citric acid (50 mL). The ethyl acetate layer was washed sequentially with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate (50 mL) and brine (50 mL), dried (MgSO4), and the solvent removed in vacuo to give a residue which was chromatographed on silica, eluting with a gradient of 50-100% ethyl acetate in isohexane, to give the desired compound (0.73 g). 1H NMR δ (CDCl3) 2.43 (quin, 2H), 4.2-4.4 (brm, 4H), 7.42 (d, 1H), 7.97 (d, 1H), 8.63 (s, 1H). m/z 197 (M+H)+

Workup

  1. customthe DCM and excess oxalyl chloride evaporated in vacuo
  2. dissolutionThe residual acid chloride was dissolved in DCM (10 mL)
  3. stirringthen stirred at RT for 24 hours
  4. customThe DCM was evaporated in vacuo
  5. customthe residue partitioned between ethyl acetate (100 mL) and 1M citric acid (50 mL)
  6. washThe ethyl acetate layer was washed sequentially with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate (50 mL) and brine (50 mL)
  7. dry with materialdried (MgSO4)
  8. customthe solvent removed in vacuo
  9. customto give a residue which
  10. customwas chromatographed on silica
  11. washeluting with a gradient of 50-100% ethyl acetate in isohexane

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-b8f4da9c1c324177833c9041dd7a6b1f
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2011_07
DOI
10.6084/m9.figshare.5104873.v1
Patent number
US07977328B2

Reaction notes

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On this pageParticipantsProcedureWorkupSources & evidenceReaction notes