Hydrochloric Acid → 2-Naphthol
Reaction equation
[O:1]1[CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=[CH:3][CH2:2]1.[Li+].[OH-].Cl.[CH3:10]COC(C)=O.[CH2:16]1[CH2:20]O[CH2:18][CH2:17]1>>[CH:5]1[C:4]2[C:3](=[CH:18][CH:17]=[CH:16][CH:20]=2)[CH:2]=[CH:10][C:6]=1[OH:1]Participants
Procedure
Acrylic acid (1.36 mL, 20.0 mmol) was added to a solution in which 2-naphthol (1.44 g, 10.0 mmol) and AMBERLIST (produced by Aldrich, strong acid, 1.0 g) serving as an ion-exchange resin were dissolved into toluene (30 mL), while the solution was agitated. The resulting mixed solution was refluxed for a day. The resulting suspension was filtrated through celite, and the solvent was removed by distillation in a vacuum. The residue was refined by silica gel flash chromatography (dissolution medium hexane-EtOAc=20:1 (v/v)) to obtain a pyran derivative (1.78 g, 9.0 mmol, yield 90%). A solution in which the resulting pyran derivative (1.78 g, 9.0 mmol) was dissolved into THF (40 mL) was blended with 1-N LiOH (30 mL) and the resulting reaction mixed solution was agitated at room temperature for 6 hours. The resulting reaction mixed solution was poured into 1-N HCl (100 mL), extraction with EtOAc was performed two times, and washing was performed with a saline solution. Organic layers were mixed and dried with anhydrous Na2SO4. The solvent was removed by distillation in a vacuum. The residue was refined by silica gel flash chromatography (dissolution medium hexane-EtOAc=4:1 to 1:1 (v/v)) to obtain 2-Naphthol compound S2, that is, 3-(2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)propanoic acid (4.05 g, 18.7 mmol) at a yield of 62%. The spectrum data thereof are as described below. In this regard, various 2-naphthol compounds used as starting materials in examples described later were synthesized by this method.
Workup
- customthe resulting reaction
- additionmixed solution
- customThe resulting reaction
- additionmixed solution
- washwashing
- additionOrganic layers were mixed
- dry with materialdried with anhydrous Na2SO4
- customThe solvent was removed by distillation in a vacuum
- dissolutionThe residue was refined by silica gel flash chromatography (dissolution medium hexane-EtOAc=4:1 to 1:1 (v/v))
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-fb4d8bd53b75487ca22f6a9abf752b77
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2015_04
- Patent number
- US09000216B2
Reaction notes
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