Potassium Carbonate → 9-Phenylanthracene
Reaction equation
Br[C:2]1[C:3]2[C:8]([CH:9]=[C:10]3[C:15]=1[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11]3)=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=2.[C:16]1(B(O)O)[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=1.C(=O)([O-])[O-].[K+].[K+]>C([O-])(=O)C.[Pd+2].C([O-])(=O)C.C1(C)C=CC=CC=1P(C1C=CC=CC=1C)C1C=CC=CC=1C.COCCOC>[C:16]1([C:2]2[C:3]3[C:8]([CH:9]=[C:10]4[C:15]=2[CH:14]=[CH:13][CH:12]=[CH:11]4)=[CH:7][CH:6]=[CH:5][CH:4]=3)[CH:21]=[CH:20][CH:19]=[CH:18][CH:17]=1Participants
Conditions
- Temperature
- 80 °C
Procedure
First, 5.4 g (21.1 mmol) of 9-bromoanthracene, 2.6 g (21.1 mmol) of phenylboronic acid, 60 mg (0.21 mmol) of palladium acetate (Pd(OAc)2), 10 mL (20 mmol) of a potassium carbonate (K2CO3) aqueous solution (2 mol/L), 263 mg (0.84 mmol) of tri(o-tolyl)phosphine (P(o-tolyl)3), and 20 mL of 1,2-dimethoxyethane (abbr.: DME) were mixed and stirred at 80° C. for nine hours. After the reaction, the precipitated solid was collected by suction filtration, dissolved in toluene, and filtered through Florisil, Celite, and alumina. The filtrate was washed with water and saturated saline and then dried with magnesium sulfate. After the solution was filtered naturally and the filtrate was concentrated, 21.5 g of a light-brown solid of 9-phenylanthracene as a target matter was obtained with a yield of 85%.
Workup
- customAfter the reaction
- filtrationthe precipitated solid was collected by suction filtration
- dissolutiondissolved in toluene
- filtrationfiltered through Florisil, Celite, and alumina
- washThe filtrate was washed with water and saturated saline
- dry with materialdried with magnesium sulfate
- filtrationAfter the solution was filtered naturally
- concentrationthe filtrate was concentrated
Sources & evidence
- ORD record
- ord-8552e4f098ef4f469d4d9812b1777384
- Source dataset
- uspto-grants-2011_04
- Patent number
- US07919773B2
Reaction notes
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