Triethylamine → 2-Bromo-5-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]pyrimidine

HRID 629235Notes

Reaction equation

HRID 629235 reaction equation
[Br:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[CH:6][C:5](I)=[CH:4][N:3]=1.[C:9]([Si:11]([CH3:14])([CH3:13])[CH3:12])#[CH:10].C(N(CC)CC)C>C1COCC1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1.C1C=CC(P(C2C=CC=CC=2)C2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1.Cl[Pd]Cl.[Cu]I>[Br:1][C:2]1[N:7]=[CH:6][C:5]([C:10]#[C:9][Si:11]([CH3:14])([CH3:13])[CH3:12])=[CH:4][N:3]=1

Participants

7

Reactant 3

HCID 8471TriethylamineHCID 66111TrimethylsilylacetyleneHCID 225075832-Bromo-5-iodopyrimidine

Product 1

HCID 575167612-Bromo-5-[(trimethylsilyl)ethynyl]pyrimidineYield 70%

Reagents, catalysts & solvents 3

HCID 24350Copper(1+) iodide; Copper(I) iodide; Cuprous iodide; Cuprous iodide (CuI)CatalystHCID 6102075Dichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)palladiumCatalystHCID 8028TetrahydrofuranSolvent

Conditions

Temperature
50 °C

Procedure

2-Bromo-5-iodopyrimidine (1.2 g, 4.2 mmol) was dissolved under nitrogen in 25 ml THF. Bis-(triphenylphosphine)-palladium(II)dichloride (300 mg, 420 μmol, 0.1 equiv.), ethynyltrimethylsilane (540 mg, 0.77 ml, 5.48 mmol, 1.3 equiv.), triethylamine (0.85 g, 1.17 ml, 8.4 mmol, 2 equiv.) and copper(I)iodide (40 mg, 210 μmol, 0.05 equiv.) were added and the mixture was stirred for 4 hours at 50° C. The reaction mixture was cooled and evaporated to dryness. The crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel, eluting with an ethyl acetate:heptane gradient 0:100 to 40:60. The desired 2-bromo-5-trimethylsilanylethynyl-pyrimidine (0.75 g, 70% yield) was obtained as a yellow solid, MS: m/e=255/257 (M+H+).

Workup

  1. temperatureThe reaction mixture was cooled
  2. customevaporated to dryness
  3. customThe crude product was purified by flash chromatography on silica gel
  4. washeluting with an ethyl acetate

Sources & evidence

ORD record
ord-3ebc3d65e753428bb1b91b582e3d55ba
Source dataset
uspto-grants-2016_04
Patent number
US09315498B2

Reaction notes

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