反应详情

A solution of phosphoryl chloride (3.68 g.), N,N-dimethylformamide (1.75 g.) and tetrahydrofuran (4 ml.) was stirred at -5° to -10° C. for 30 minutes and added to a suspension of 2-(2-formamidothiazol-4-yl)-2-carbamoylmethoxyiminoacetic acid (syn isomer, 2 g.) in tetrahydrofuran (16 ml.). The mixture was stirred at the same temperature to give an activated acid solution. On the other hand, a suspension of 7-amino-3-(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thiomethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid (3.62 g.) in 50% aqueous acetone (36 ml.) was adjusted to pH 7.5 with triethylamine. The activated acid solution was added dropwise to the above solution at 0° to -5° C. while keeping at pH 7.5 to 8.0 with triethylamine and stirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes. Ethyl acetate (100 ml.) was added to the resultant solution and adjusted to pH 2.5 with 10% hydrochloric acid. After filtration, the filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 ml.) twice. The extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride, dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was triturated with diethyl ether and the precipitates were collected by filtration to give 7-[2-(2-formamidothiazol-4-yl)-2-cyanomethoxyiminoacetamido]-3-(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thiomethyl-3-cephem-4-carboxylic acid (syn isomer, 2.12 g.).

1. customto give an activated acid solution
2. additionThe activated acid solution was added dropwise to the above solution at 0° to -5° C.
3. stirringstirred at the same temperature for 30 minutes
4. filtrationAfter filtration
5. extractionthe filtrate was extracted with ethyl acetate (100 ml.) twice
6. washThe extracts were washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium chloride
7. dry with materialdried over magnesium sulfate
8. concentrationconcentrated in vacuo
9. customThe residue was triturated with diethyl ether
10. filtrationthe precipitates were collected by filtration