反应详情

温度

50 °C

5.76 g of magnesium chips (237 mmol) is suspended in 60 ml of anhydrous THF, and a total of 36.1 g of bromobenzene (230 mmol), dissolved in 100 ml of anhydrous THF, is added slowly and then quickly to start the reaction, and it is heated for 1 hour to 80° C. The mixture of 24 g of copper(I) iodide (120 mmol) and 43 g of lithium bromide (480 mmol) in 115 ml of anhydrous THL is heated to about 50° C., then 40 ml of DMPU is added, and it is stirred for 30 minutes. The solution of phenylmagnesium iodide is cooled to −60° C., and it is slowly mixed with the solution of the copper salt. Then, it is kept at −30° C. for 15 minutes, cooled again to −65° C. and mixed with a solution of 12.4 g of estra-4,6-diene-3,17-dione (46 mmol) in 115 ml of anhydrous THF. After the last addition, the mixture is allowed to heat to −5° C. within 45 minutes, it is cooled again to −40° C., and 15 ml of trimethylchlorosilane (115 mmol) is added. During the next 45 minutes, the internal temperature increases to −18° C., it is mixed with 15 ml of glacial acetic acid, the cooling bath is removed, and it is stirred for another hour. Then, it is diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with semisaturated ammonium chloride solution, saturated bicarbonate solution and common salt solution, the organic phase is dried with sodium sulfate, and the solvent is concentrated by evaporation. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel with hexane, methylene chloride and ethyl acetate. The yield of 7α-phenyl-estr-4-ene-3,17-dione is 8.6 g (54% of theory).

1. additionis added slowly
2. customthe reaction, and it
3. temperatureis heated for 1 hour to 80° C
4. waitThen, it is kept at −30° C. for 15 minutes
5. temperaturecooled again to −65° C.
6. additionAfter the last addition
7. temperatureto heat to −5° C. within 45 minutes
8. temperatureit is cooled again to −40° C.
9. temperatureDuring the next 45 minutes, the internal temperature increases to −18° C.
10. customthe cooling bath is removed
11. stirringit is stirred for another hour
12. additionThen, it is diluted with ethyl acetate
13. washwashed with semisaturated ammonium chloride solution, saturated bicarbonate solution and common salt solution
14. dry with materialthe organic phase is dried with sodium sulfate
15. concentrationthe solvent is concentrated by evaporation
16. customThe residue is chromatographed on silica gel with hexane, methylene chloride and ethyl acetate